Current Trends and Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Current Trends and Services - Essay Example Current Trends in Workforce Recruitment Workforce enlisting is urgent to each association and friends as it carries with it new innovation and greater profitability. One of the present patterns in workforce enlisting is the expanded rate at which individuals will in general secure new positions after pretty much at regular intervals. Right now, it is likewise significant that one becomes PC educated and redesign their aptitudes in accordance with the present innovation. While selecting their workforce, the businesses search for somebody who is fit for staying aware of the market pattern. For example, a product engineer ought to know about the adjustments in programming advancement that are happening at a marvelous rate. Another pattern in workforce enlistment is the mind-boggling number of ladies who have entered and are productively ascending the professional bureaucracy (Hankin, 2005). Additionally, there is an up and coming pattern whereby littler organizations are selecting more workforces instead of greater organizations. This can be credited to the expanded developing pace of innovation. Current Trends in the Payroll Management Payroll the executives is a significant piece of each organization subsequently most organizations are continually making progress toward better viability in their finance the board. Different patterns have happened in finance the executives. ... This administration division has additionally embraced patterns, for example, burn payment per pay cycle and going around of cycle installments that are done through examination and annihilation of blunders. Presently, most organizations can process finance which incorporate all necessary duty costs, conclusions and produce reports for their workers. Current Trends in the Accounting Services Currently in the bookkeeping administrations there is more accentuation to move from general acknowledged bookkeeping norms to the worldwide money related revealing gauges. Changes in income acknowledgment system have likewise occurred as of late. This influences how specific parts decide income acknowledgment. This has essentially influenced the development business. Current Trends in Call Center Functions One of the patterns grasped today in the call community capacities is the change from conventional call place to multichannel contact focus. There is likewise the mix of the current wide scope of information and media channels therefore setting up a bound together call community condition as expressed by Friginal (2009). This condition incorporates: multichannel benefits on joined systems; IP systems and IP-upheld voice application; and Customer Relations Management and business applications. Today a client communication organize is established in an IP-upheld engineering that maintains a continually changing arrangement of multichannel administrations. This condition incorporates: multichannel benefits on joined systems; IP systems and IP-bolstered voice application; and Customer Relations Management and business applications. Today a client communication arrange is established in an IP-bolstered design that maintains a continually

Volkswagen India Strategy Essay Example for Free

Volkswagen India Strategy Essay For all the discussion about organizations going to a developing business sector like India and opening for business, nobody has been increasingly uninvolved forceful then the Volkswagen Group. VW is most broadly known for its Beetle †extraordinary compared to other selling vehicles, time at more than 21 million units. In an offer to move past the Beetle, VW in the 90†²s began to procure numerous brands and their total portfolio is very great: Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT, Skoda and VW. The VW Group likewise claims 49.9% of Porsche and set to take 100% proprietorship sooner rather than later. The linkage among VW and Porsche goes route back, VW was established by Ferdinand Porsche. At that point Ferdinand proceeded to begin Porsche where his child made the notable 911. Indeed, even today the bonds are solid, the Porsche Cayenne and VW Touareg share a similar suspension (stage in vehicle talk). Long haul Commitment Enough of the history exercise, back to VW’s enormous wager on India. VW’s invasion into India began in 2001 when it propelled the Skoda brand and began selling the Octavia. Around 2007, the VW Group likewise included Audi, Bentley and VW to their Indian product offering. These vehicles were accessible by bringing in them separately, anyway adjusting was constantly an issue since they didn’t have official vendors on the ground in India. In another sign that VW is here for the long stretch it opened an enormous assembling office in Chakan (close Pune) in 2009 and spent USD $500 million simultaneously. Towards the finish of 2011, VW will include the superior brand Lamborghini to the blend. They will in all likelihood reveal the first Lamborghini showrooms when they transport the profoundly foreseen fire breathing 691hp Aventador to India. Breakout Hit In the 4 entryway mid-extravagance portion, the market chief for quite a long time has been the Honda City. The break out hit for VW has been the Vento which was presented in 2010 and right now has beaten the Honda City as the number 1 selling vehicle in that fragment. The Vento’s achievement is a mix of Honda slacking and VW carrying the correct item to the market, in particular a diesel motor. With petroleum costs just going up VW was more right than wrong to take advantage of the Indian mind of moderateness. The Honda City has been around since 1998 and all the brand steadfastness it developed went down the channel once the Vento was propelled and petroleum costs began to rise. Honda hit back toward the beginning of June 2011 with priceâ cuts by ascribing it to â€Å"cost decrease endeavors in the gracefully chain† which seemed like advertising talk then reality. In any case, it didn’t matter, by then the harm was done and the Vento took the top spot. Audi’s Rise Around the globe Audi has consistently been number 3 when contrasted with the more notable German brands of Mercedes and BMW. In any case, that is changing in India incompletely in light of the fact that Audi had the option to gain by the new structures highlighting the â€Å"LED eyelids† that are currently duplicated by each other vehicle organization. Furthermore, the Japanese system of not bringing their extravagance brands of Acura, Lexus and Infiniti to India was a botched chance that Audi utilized towards its bit of leeway. Toyota which has been in India since 1997 has assembled a huge circulation channel and could have handily utilized that current system to consistently present the Lexus brand however neglected to do as such. Ultimately, Audi got some extraordinary mileage with their vibe great publicizing effort highlighting cricketer Ravi Shastri. Ravi was indicated sitting on an Audi 100 on the cricket field when India won the World Championship of Cricket in 1985 w here he was chosen as the man of the match (most significant player). Clearly it was spontaneous and Audi profited by the symbolism. Market Segmentation Conceivably the main issue with the VW Group’s appearance into India is their market division for their brands. When Skoda first came to India, it’s notoriety in the Western European nations was not extremely high and thought of as an inadequate item. Be that as it may, under the VW umbrella it gradually updated its recognition and in India it’s regularly thought of as a top notch brand. Numerous shoppers float towards the Skoda Superb who need extravagance yet need to â€Å"fly under the radar† and not appear to ostentatious. With the appearance of Audi and VW the lines of market division have begun to obscure. The Audi A4, Skoda Superb and VW Passat are on the whole fundamentally the same as and in actuality share a similar frame. What's more, in that lies the issue, if a buyer needs to spend Rs. 30 lakhs on a vehicle which one †A4, Superb or Passat? Outline Generally speaking, the planning of VW’s section into India couldn’t have been more perfectâ as different contenders have been occupied with their own issues. The American car monsters are managing their local interest issues. The Japanese automakers are adopting a moderate strategy to India with regards to their extravagance brands †Acura, Lexus and Infiniti. Ultimately, the German automakers Mercedes and BMW have been doing combating for the top spot for number of vehicles sold in India. BMW took the crown with more than 6,200 vehicles sold in 2010, which is an extremely little bit of the general Indian vehicle advertise. Since the VW Group has numerous brands and ready to focus on an a lot more extensive crowd it will no doubt lead in general deals in the years to come.

Grand Forks

Grand Forks Grand Forks, city (1990 pop. 49,425), seat of Grand Forks co., E N.Dak., at the confluence of the Red and the Red Lake rivers; inc. 1881. In a spring wheat, livestock, and farm area, the city has grain elevators, state-operated flour mills, and plants that process and distribute meat, dairy products, sugar beets, and potatoes. The area was settled by French fur traders who camped at the river junction and called their campsite La Grandes Fourches [Fr.,=the grand forks]. Grand Forks became an important stop on the Great Northern Railway (now part of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe). In 1928 the line built huge switching and storage yards there. The city was severely damaged by flooding in 1997. The Univ. of North Dakota is there, as is a U.S. Bureau of Mines lignite research laboratory and a meteorological station. Nearby is the Grand Forks Air Force Base. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Enc yclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Grand Forks

Grand Forks Grand Forks, city (1990 pop. 49,425), seat of Grand Forks co., E N.Dak., at the confluence of the Red and the Red Lake rivers; inc. 1881. In a spring wheat, livestock, and farm area, the city has grain elevators, state-operated flour mills, and plants that process and distribute meat, dairy products, sugar beets, and potatoes. The area was settled by French fur traders who camped at the river junction and called their campsite La Grandes Fourches [Fr.,=the grand forks]. Grand Forks became an important stop on the Great Northern Railway (now part of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe). In 1928 the line built huge switching and storage yards there. The city was severely damaged by flooding in 1997. The Univ. of North Dakota is there, as is a U.S. Bureau of Mines lignite research laboratory and a meteorological station. Nearby is the Grand Forks Air Force Base. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Enc yclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Use of Tobacco Related Products - 936 Words

The use of tobacco related products has over time become a global world epidemic. Day in and out, people die from tobacco related causes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), currently 12% of all deaths among adults aged 30 years and over were attributed to tobacco. Again in 2004, about 5 million adults aged 30 years and over died from tobacco related to direct tobacco use (smoking and smokeless) around the globe, that is one death approximately every six seconds. Tobacco causes many diseases, many of which are respiratory diseases like tuberculosis, cancer and other cardiovascular diseases. The most common use of tobacco products comes in the form of smoking. Cigarette use has over time, become the most convenient and most common from of tobacco use. Whereas these other products have the likelihood of causing tobacco related diseases, more diseases captured in the top 10 killers of the world come from cigarettes and cigars. Worldwide attention on tobacco use has been focused mainly on cigarettes because people find it more convenient to use. Again, cigarettes come with an extra ingredient that facilitates addiction and leads to higher health risks. Without doubt, it has been proven and it is widely known that the addictive component of cigarettes and cigars is the nicotine content that the manufacturers have a control over. With these factors being at play, cigarette consumption, despite being a health issue, has been hard to tackle. Governments and publicShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Cigarette Advertising1719 Words   |  7 Pages(FTC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other federal and state regulators have targeted tobacco manufacturers for decades. Many claims have accused companies of directly marketing to minors, neglecting to inform consumers of possible risks while or after consuming tobacco products, and promoting unhealthy lifestyles ultimately resulting in illness and other serious health related issues. Tobacco companies are consequently limited as to what they may and may not produce in terms of advertisingRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On Tobacco Industry On Health Care1526 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction SB 151/AB-8 seeks to decrease tobacco addiction in California by severely limiting youth access to tobacco products by increasing the age of sale for tobacco products to 21 years old. Adolescent brains are more prone to tobacco addiction and by the age of 21, if a person is a non-smoker, they are less likely to become a smoker. This bill is an extension to current legislature, the STAKE Act, which prohibits sale of tobacco products to persons under age of 18 years old. There haveRead MoreA Tobacco Free School Environment Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Policy Tobacco is one of the single most preventable cause of disease and death in the United States. It kills around 6 million people each year, and of that number more than 600,000 deaths are a result of secondhand smoke (World Health Organization, 2016). Even though the rates among youth smoking cigarettes have declined since 2011, more middle schoolers and high schoolers are using tobacco products such as electronic cigarettes, hookahs, and smokeless tobacco. According to the CDCRead MoreHave You Met Cancers Best Friend, Tobacco?1211 Words   |  5 Pagesrelation between tobacco use and cancer related diseases has been not only been proven by science, but there are even countless warning labels on the actual products with the hope of changing the individual’s mind when and before consuming the product. People pick up these dirty habits in the early stages of their lives, blaming stress or peer pressure as its influence. Regardless if an individual chooses to smoke or use smoke less tobacco products, the effects of both products are both detrimentalRead MoreTobacco Consumption Is The Biggest Culprit Of Preventable Death1162 Words   |  5 Pageswidely claimed that tobacco consumption is the biggest culprit of preventable death, which is responsible for more than 6 million of mortality worldwide per year, reported by the Centers of Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC). Recent research of CDC in 2015 also predicted that smoking in particular will be the cause of 8 million deaths annually by 2030. Such current trends prompt many nations to enact laws restricting the harvesting, distributing and selling tobacco products. One striking exampleRead MoreTobacco Companies And Responsibility Of Tobacco1446 Words   |  6 Pages Tobacco Companies and Responsibility Tobacco companies should be held responsible for any smoking related illness or death. The use of tobacco is the leading preventable cause of disability, disease, and death in the U.S. About 1 in every 5 deaths in the United States is tobacco related and an additional 16 million people are currently suffering with a serious illness or disease due to smoking. For every one person who dies from smoking, about 30 others suffer from at least one serious tobacco relatedRead MoreShould Big Tobacco Be Sued for Health Care Bills? An Analysis998 Words   |  4 Pages Should big tobacco be sued for health bill? An analysis A recent ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada on the subject of smoking is the main topic of my articles. The landmark ruling made on September 30th gives the province of British Columbia ammunition against big tobacco companies. The decision allows British Columbia to sue tobacco companies for damages related to smoking-related health care costs dating back 50 years (Bell Globalmedia Inc [BGMI], 2005). Many expect theRead MoreCase Study : Cvs Health Announced854 Words   |  4 Pageswanted to stop selling all tobacco related products. This will affect every CVS location in the United States of America. The problem that arises in the U.S. is the usage of tobacco products. As a successful pharmacy chain and a lucrative company, CVS health wants to do its best to strengthen the health of American citizens. In order to solve the tobacco problem, the health professionals are taking it upon themselves to make a difference. If the distribution of tobacco products come to a halt at CVS pharmaciesRead MoreIntroduction. Tobacco Use Throughout The United States1254 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Tobacco use throughout the United States has become an epidemic, not only among adults, but among adolescents as well. People do not realize the effects of tobacco or the consequence of using tobacco among the youth and adolescents. What are the leading factors of adolescents using tobacco? Do peers and parents have an influence on tobacco use among adolescents? Throughout this paper I will discuss the effects of tobacco use, the statistics of tobacco use among adolescents, and otherRead MoreBan Tobacco Ban On Tobacco859 Words   |  4 PagesSupporters of the ban on tobacco in India realize the major health complications that will arise from the use of tobacco. The World Health Organization estimated â€Å"over 3 million people died from tobacco related deaths in 1990,† (Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government in India; http://www.icmrindia.org/free%20resources/casestudies/ban-tobacco-ads11.htm ). It is the government’s duty to protect the health and welfare of its cit izens by banning advertising harmful products that are designed to appeal

Essay about Leukemia And Stem Cells - 1172 Words

Today, the topic of stem cells is a highly discussed, controversial one. It seems as though there is always something being said about new findings in stem cell research and what will be done with the newly-found information. One of the most conversed aspects of stem cell research is how stem cells can be used to treat potentially life-threatening conditions. Leukemia is one of the conditions being researched along with how stem cell therapy could help benefit the patients with it. In order to fully understand what is going on in the world of stem cell and leukemia research, one must first know what stem cells are and what leukemia is. Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells, and leukemia cells form in the bone marrow like other†¦show more content†¦Though it is possible to live through leukemia, sometimes the treatments and transplants do not work and the patients die. The treatment of leukemia also depends on the type being attended to. Patients with acute leukemia need immediate treatment, usually maintenance therapy. Maintenance therapy destroys the signs of leukemia in the body. Patients with chronic leukemia may choose watchful waiting—an option that involves not getting treated right away, but instead waiting until the treatment is needed. Chronic leukemia is rarely cured with chemotherapy, but stem cell transplants offer hope in curing the disease. Stem cells are cells whose roles in the body have yet to be determined. They have the potential to differentiate into specialized cells, and every type cell in the body forms from stem cells. This ability to differentiate into other cells is what characterizes stem cells. Before the stem cells begin the process of differentiating, they divide to make new, undetermined, stem cells. Stem cells differentiate by receiving signals to activate certain genes to make new proteins, which will determine how the specialized cell will look and behave. The two types of stem cells are embryonic and adult. Embryonic stem cells are that of an embryo, or a group of stem cells that will eventually develop into a fetus if implanted into a woman’s womb. These stem cells are totipotent,Show MoreRelatedHematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia980 Words   |  4 Pages Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia Genetic Engineering consists in altering the DNA of a cell with the purpose of researching, as well as correcting genetic defects. (learn.genetics.edu) One of the human bodys cells has the ability to grow into any one of the bodys more than 200 cell types and this is called Stem Cells. They are not specialized and unlike mature cells, they can renew themselves and create new cells. Stem cells have a great potential, but extremely limited is theRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effect On The Human Body1407 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Stem cells are unspecialized cells of a multicellular organism and it has capability changing into any type cell. When stem cells divides, the new cell has the potential of choosing whether to stay a stem cell or turn into any type of specialized such as: skin cells, neurons, muscle cells and many more. Stem cells have no specific function but are special in their own way. In the early stage of the development, stem cells have the extraordinary potential to develop into any type of cell in theRead MoreEssay about Leukemia and Its Treatment843 Words   |  4 Pages Leukemia is something that we hear about a lot. I believe that people do not understand exactly what leukemia is and how dangerous it can be, I chose this topic to try to help them understand. In this paper I will explain what leukemia is and what treatments you can choose from to treat the cancer. Leukemia is a type of cancer. Cancer is a group of more than 100 diseases that have two or more important things in common. One is that certain cells in the body become abnormal. Another is that theRead MoreInformative Speech About Leukemia1279 Words   |  6 PagesLymphoblastic Leukemia. Here is a question for you, how many people in the united states do you think get leukemia in a year? According to the American Cancer Society, 43,000 people in the united states are diagnosed with leukemia each year. After today, you will know more information about leukemia. The following content I will be discussing is leukemia, what it is and different treatments. Leukemia as a risk factor of death among children. What is Leukemia? Acute lymphoblastic leukemia also knownRead MoreToo Many Diagnosed with Leukemia1325 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosis of leukemia (Gould Dyer, 2011). Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. Bone marrow the spongy tissue inside the bone is where the blood cells are made (The Leukemia Lymphoma Society). Normal white blood cells fight infections in our bodies. In leukemia, the bone marrow is making abnormal white blood cells. The two main types of white blood cells that leukemia affects are; lymphocytes and myeloid cells (The Leukemia Lymphoma Society). Lymphoblasts are the young cell that willRead MoreFacts, Types, and Effects of Leukemia Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagesof abnormal, mutated cells in the body. Yet perhaps the more routine understanding of the disease is its seriousness regarding an individual’s health. Cancer comes in numerous differing forms that collectively hold cancer as the second leading cause of death in the United States ac cording to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. An array of cancers can affect any organ system in any person no matter the gender, age, or race. One chronic form of cancer is leukemia. At its basics, The NationalRead MoreEssay on Leukemia: Cancer of the Blood1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe digestive and respiratory systems, and delivering those vital elements to different cells of the body. In exchange of the blood and oxygen, blood then picks up wastes from the cells for delivery to the urinary organs. These functions could not be provided for the individual cells without the blood. Like any other structure of the body, blood can be attacked by many types of disease, such as Leukemia. Leukemia is a general name given to a number of blood cancers that affect the blood. Blood transportsRead MoreLeukemia Cancer Outline668 Words   |  3 Pageswas diagnosed with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia two days later. II. (Information Hunger) Here isquestion for you, how many people in the United States do you think get leukemia in a year? According to the American Cancer Society, 43,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with leukemia each year III. (Purpose) After my speech today, you will know more information about leukemia. IV. (Thesis) The following content I will be discussing is about leukemia, what it is and different treatmentsRead MoreAcute Lymphocytic Leukemia - Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesAcute Lymphocytic Leukemia Multiple forms of leukemia are present in today’s children. The four major forms of childhood leukemia include Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) is cancer of the bone and bone marrow (â€Å"Acute Myelogenous Leukemia† 1). Compared to AML where 10% of AML patients are children, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia accounts for 80% of all childhood acute leukemia’s.Read MoreTaking a Look at Leukemia800 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to the Leukemia Society Lymphoma Society, leukemia â€Å"is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, the spongy center of bones where our blood cells are formed. The disease develops when blood cells produced in the bone marrow grow out of control.† Leukemia typically begins in the white blood cells which serve as potent infection fighters (Leukemia). However, when people have leukemia, this part o f the immune system doesn’t work properly. The white blood cells are considered

1950s mens fashion Free Essays

What Was The Fashionable sass Man Wearing? In the ass’s life was changing in America. Due to the war, Europe had stopped producing fashion, this gave American designers a chance to show what they were capable of. As the wartime restrictions on fabric eased and America’s economy improved, the population was able to express themselves through Men and Woman’s fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on 1950s mens fashion or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were certain elements of men’s fashion in the sass that were standard amongst the general American population. As the war time restrictions on fabric tapered off fashion became more broad. Pleated Pants that had the big double pleats in the front, and a wide, full leg, a skinny tie and the cardigan sweater. † In America, Esquire introduced the â€Å"Bold Look, with wide shoulders, broad lapels. â€Å"(http:// incur. Com/a/union? Gallery). Because of the growing economy there was time for leisure. Men had separate clothes for leisure and work. â€Å"The suit was worn mainly for the office or heading out on the town†(http://incur. Com/a/union? Gallery’). In America after WWW there was great social and cultural change. Popular culture exploded due to mass media and consumerism. The sass brought in a number of subcultures with their own fashion. Many of these subcultures derived from musicians and movie stars like ‘James Dean’ and ‘Elvis Presley, they were linked with gangs, rebellion and the teenage desire to be different. For example, The Greaser, was a style that originated amongst teenagers and young men in northeastern and southern United States. A Greaser was very well groomed, the hair was slicked back, and they wore motor cycle Jackets, white T-shirts and blue denim Shares with the cuffs rolled up. The music genre associated with the Greasers was Rock n Roll. Musicians like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Bill Haley, and Archie Valves were huge influences on the style. â€Å"Up until the sass, men were rarely seen out and about without a hat sitting upon their head. â€Å"(http://www. Artificialness. Com/2008/03/01 [bringing-back-the-hat/). During the sass the wearing of hats declined. On the other hand the sass was considered the best era for men’s hairdressing. Hairstyles were divided into the conservative, the short and the wild Rock n Roll . The main influence behind all the hairstyles was popular music and film stars. Due to the war, short haircuts like the military, crew cut and the ivy league haircuts were still in fashion. The conservative and rock n roll hairstyles used pomade to slick back the hair and create a shiny and greasy look. Pomade was used in many popular hairstyles like the pompadour, comber and the ducks erase. The popularity of sideburns rapidly increased due to Elvis Presley, and subcultures such as Greasers had side burns symbolizing post pubescent manliness. Omens shoes did not change much around the decades surrounding the sass. Men’s shoes were made from leather and were typically a singular color. Dress shoes were usually Wingtips or Brogue’s. Twelve Angry Men is a sass production. I have researched men’s fashion in the sass, and so it would be practical to use it in the production. Wearing the correct fashion from the sass would help understand the setting better and enhance the characters personalities. The characters in the production are from a variety of different working backgrounds and social statuses. It would be very effective to use dress as a label for the different personalities on the stage. It is important in drama to exaggerate, so the audience can understand the message being sent through by the director. Table 1 . The Characters in Twelve Angry Men (http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Twelve_Angry_Men) Table 1 shows the occupations and the personality traits of the characters in Twelve Angry Men. The costume designer can choose a costume for each of the characters based on occupation social status that I have found in my research. For example the house painter, a blue color worker. The costume designer could put him in a suit room the sass, without all of the sass fashionable changes, because he unlikely to be able to afford a more modern suit. This would help the audience to recognize his social status through his dress. If we decided to change the setting of the production, the research would not be wasted, even though fashion has changed since the sass. From my research I have found the important factors that influence fashion are mass media, consumerism, popular music and celebrities. These are still relevant today. If the play, for example, was set in 2014, these features will inform the fashion worn by the characters. How to cite 1950s mens fashion, Essays

International economic communities and Canadian business

Introduction Global business is changing; the international marketplace is now a platform for investment, technology partnerships and trading relationships. Consequently, Canada’s ability to do well economically pegs on its ability to tap into these new changes. One of the ways to facilitate this is through a proper understanding and engagement with international economic communities.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on International economic communities and Canadian business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Relationship between international economic communities and Canadian business On a general level, these communities have a direct effect on the nature of opportunities available to Canadian businesses. This is because they can alter the trade barriers prevalent within a certain region or country of the world. When this occurs then the interests of Canadian businesses will be accommodated. Additionally , some countries may offer subsidies for certain internationally oriented goods and this makes it unfavorable for businessmen and women in Canada. To this end, economic communities often work towards decreasing or eliminating these barriers. They also try to reduce other market related government interventions that may make business unfeasible in those countries. Market accessibility and risks inherent in a certain region can also be highly affected by a country’s policies. International economic communities therefore assist in reduction of tariffs on goods and services that attract Canadian businessmen (Amato Laudati, 54). The communities also help in forging partnerships with countries so that trading in those areas can be more predictable. These communities often expect members to be transparent in their endeavors thus making those member states very feasible target nations for business. The largest trading partner in Canada after the United States is the European Union; an issue brought on by the integration of 27 countries in Europe. Canadian businesses therefore have a lot of vested interests in the European Union. However, a more direct reason for interest in this region lies in the fact that it is also a trading community. One of the ways in which Canada has benefited from the European Community is through drafting of agreements such as the Science and Technology agreement signed in 1996. Technologically oriented businesses from either country can therefore benefit by exchanging information and resources (Hoekeman, 25). The EU as an international community also provides Canadian businesses with immense investment opportunities since the rules applicable in the entire region are unified. Canada has had a long history of cooperation with the European Union as a trading partner. They first started in 1976 when the European Economic Community signed an agreement with Canada (Foreign Affairs and International trade Canada (a), 13). This was done in order to enhance the degree of economic cooperation between the latter two nations.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thereafter, Canada and the European Union created a declaration in 1990 that would allow transatlantic relations to grow between these two nations. Six years later, they would then enter into another declaration that soon came to be known as a joint action plan between the two countries. The trade and investment enhancement agreement also came into place in 2004(Foreign Affairs and International trade Canada (b), 9). This bilateral arrangement assisted in dealing with certain issues such as financial investment, SMEs and e-commerce. However, after 2006, the latter agreement was put to a halt and this may continue later. The EU and Canada are currently negotiating free trade agreements. On the other hand, it should be noted that objections have not just bee n raised by Canada against the EU. The EU has also spoken against the requirement imposed by Canada against citizens of the Czech Republic who are required to enter the country with visas. The European Union has argued that this is at odds with the pattern of economic cooperation that Canada and the EU have had so it has requested that Canada should reconsider this decision. On the other hand, the European Economic Community has benefitted its member states more than it has helped some non EU businesses such as Canadian ones. This economic community normally imposes certain bans against non EU products thus hampering accessibility. This rule is especially applicable to Canadian businesses dealing in any sealed products (Government of Canada, 43). The logic behind these impositions is to protect consumer interests within the EU. This economic community also has certain inefficiencies that are contributing negatively towards growth of Canadian businesses in the region. For instance, n ot all member states implement EU’s single market regulations upon joining. Also, these rules are sometimes subjected to member state interpretations. The predictability of that market therefore gets distorted and this is not good for Canadian businesses (FAITC, 12). In line with the previous issue is the problem of trade restrictions in certain EU member states. Certain countries are quite strict about mergers and acquisitions within the European Economic Community so Canadian businesses are once again placed at a disadvantage. The World Trade Organization may also be considered as another economic community that brings together one hundred and fifty member countries. This is highly significant to Canada because all their important target markets are regulated by the WTO so this can be a major breaking or success point to the country.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on International economic communities and Canadian business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More WTO has helped Canadian businesses because it a platform for solving business disputes (WTO, 531). This means that Canadian investors may gain access to fairness in business. Usually, if a trading partner imposes a ban against certain Canadian products then it is the WTO that will listen to those arguments. For example, when the European Union imposed a ban on sealed products, Canada took this compliant to the WTO so as to challenge it. Even a US ban on some of their farming products was also addressed through the same international community. The community often works towards elimination of subsidies and other impediments to free trade thus making its member states more lucrative for Canadian businesses (Easterly, 21). A lot of achievements around the world have been made in the agricultural sector owing to these efforts. It has also contributed towards the equalization of export and import based goods and services in countri es such that no preferential treatment is given to one category over the other. Issues of fair competition have also been looked into through the WTO. However, there are certain issues that can slow down progress such as the fact that reaching a negotiation takes very long (even up to seven years) and this subsequently impedes the ability of Canadian businessmen to fully enjoy the benefits of this international economic community. Conclusion International economic communities essentially contribute towards better trading environments in target markets of Canadian businesses because they eliminate barriers to trade, increase transparency and heighten market accessibility. On the other hand, they can harm business opportunities for Canadian businesses by imposing bans on non member states’ goods and services or by inefficiencies in implementation of their rules. Works Cited APEC-OECD. Integrated checklist on regulatory reform. OECD, Paris, 25th Jan 2008 Web. Amato, Geoffrey La udati, Lorraine. The anticompetitive impact of regulation. Northampton: Elgar, 2008Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Easterly, Wellington. The elusive quest for growth, Cambridge: MIT press, 2001 WTO. Dispute settlement, transparency and surveillance. The World Economy, 23.4(2000): 527-545 Hoekeman, Kee. Imports, entry and foreign law as market disciplines, Centre of Economic policy research, 2004, 25 Foreign Affairs and International trade Canada (a). Canada’s international market access report. 2007. Web. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada (b). Opening doors to Europe. 2010. Web. Government of Canada. Canada’s trade negotiations and agreements. 21st may 2010. Web. This term paper on International economic communities and Canadian business was written and submitted by user Jaime L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chekhov essays

Chekhov essays Chekhov wants us to see the conflict between authority and freedom, as portrayed by two characters, Nikolai Ivanich and Ivan Ivanich. They are siblings who have differences of values, desires, and personality. Nikolai is a representative of authority while Ivan is a representative of freedom. Nikolai is too obsessive with his definite desire of having his own estate. As we see, Nikolai keeps thinking all the time about obtaining country-dwelling; he always reads advertisements of the sale of so many acres of arable and meadowland, with residence attached, a river, an orchard, a mill, and ponds fed by springs and he also makes plans for his estate which show same features:(the main residence, the servants wing, the kitchen-garden, and gooseberry bushes.) Moreover, he is so ambitious that he can do everything like living thriftily, dressing like a beggar, and saving up all money in the bank, in order to succeed his dream. His marriage with an ugly widow only to gain her money and not considering himself guilty of her death caused from his regime show his selfishness. Nikolais purpose in yearning for the estate is to uplift his social status, wanting to be a gentry as we see that he likes to act in the most ministerial manner, he also repeats that we the gentry, or spe aking as a gentleman, and seems to have quite forgotten that his grandfather was a peasant, and his father a common soldier. These express that he has aristocratic values and doesnt want to return to the state of poverty, being the peasant as the time after his fathers death. Besides, his taking offence if the peasants dont call him Your Honour and his saying that I only have to lift my finger, and the people will do whatever I want show his authoritative figure. Ivan Ivanich is a romantic character; he likes to ...

That Elusive Will o the Wisp

That Elusive Will o the Wisp That Elusive Will o the Wisp That Elusive Will o the Wisp By Maeve Maddox A quaint, but still useful term of interest to writers is the expression will o the wisp. The literal sense of will o the wisp is a phosphorescent light that occurs over marshy ground. It flits about and, according to observers, seems to retreat as one approaches it. The Latin term for this mysterious, elusive light is ignis fatuus [Ä ­gnÄ ­s fÄÆ'chÃ… «-É™s], foolish light. The will in will o the wisp is from a personal name: Will (William) of the wisp (like Jack olantern). The wisp is a lighted bunch of straw. Various legends have sprung up to explain the phenomenon. A common story is that a very wicked man (Will or Jack) was so bad that, not only was he rejected by Heaven, the Devil didnt want him in Hell, but did give him a coal from the eternal flames that he could carry about with him as he wandered the earth. Because the will o the wisp constantly retreats from anyone who tries to catch it, it has acquired the figurative meaning of something that misleads or deludes; an illusion. Here are some uses of the expression in different contexts: The hunt for the Great American Drama continues. It might be well for some of those who are still in pursuit of this will-o-the-wisp to pause long enough to discover the Great English Drama, the Great French Drama, the Great Spanish Drama, the Great Italian Drama, or even among the moderns the Great Norwegian or German Drama. NY TImes, Oct. 14, 1906 Global warming: Chasing a â€Å"Will o’ the Wisp† while ignoring a real monster in the sky headline, BrookesNews.com Aug. 27, 2007 Rather than jettisoning the New Economy in a will-o-the-wisp search for another magic formula, we ought to treasure what it does well. LA Times, July 3, 2001   Do you see that absolutely gorgeous creature over there with half the room surrounding them in awe-struck admiration? That is the local Will-O-the-Wisp (WOW) charming the pants off of everyone while delivering almost nothing. (The Will-O-the-Wisp Abnormal Personality) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for Money"Owing to" vs "Due to"5 Examples of Insufficient Hyphenation

HIPPA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HIPPA - Essay Example The health sector across the world has developed various strategies for reducing medical errors and its effects (Becher and Chassin, 2010). These strategies are designed to reduce the increasing cases of medication errors and the impact of such errors on patients’ health. To be certain that the correct drug in the right dosage and route is prescribed to the right person at the right time, health care professionals ought to adopt and make proper use of Bar Code Label Rule. The Bar Code Label Rule requires the introduction of bar code on specified biological products and drugs. The bar code is then used to scan drugs and equipment to ensure proper drug administration. Over years, the Bar Code Label Rule has demonstrated significant contribution in zero rating cases of medication errors. Additionally, educational training on the most effective ways of reducing medication errors is relatively critical to all health care professionals. Training on interventional risk management, emerging medical errors prevention, techniques can also be effective in reducing medication errors as well as promoting team work among health professionals. To counter complications associated with drug name confusion, the health center ought to have a systematic and effective drug labeling mechanism. There is also need for pharmaceutical companies to develop a workable labeling mechanism that will reduce confusion in drug administration. The pharmacy technicians should complete medication history on the medication forms to necessitate correct drug prescription. This would reduce cases of incorrect prescription as in the case of Darnell Mares who was given Topril instead of Topramax. Additionally, cooperation between all stakeholders in hospital settings is also effective in reducing medication errors. Pablo Garca was prescribed with the drugs prescribed for Maria Garcia due to lack of proper communication among health professionals The heath center should consider introducing the

GDP as a measure of development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

GDP as a measure of development - Essay Example Todaro and Smith elaborates that GDP is â€Å"the total final output of goods and services produced by the country’s economy, within a country’s territory, by residents and non-residents, regardless of its allocation between domestic and foreign claims† (815). GDP is different from the gross national product or GNP in this sense: while the GNP refers to the final value of goods and services produced by citizens of a country, the GDP refers to the final value of goods and services produced by a territory or the country. Thus, the GDP includes all outputs of goods and services in the territory of the country, whether that output were from aliens or citizens. In contrast, the GNP covers only the output of goods and services of citizens whether that output was produced inside or outside the territory of a country. The term â€Å"final goods and services† are meant to emphasize that the concept of the GDP seeks to avoid double counting of goods and services. Fo r example, if a certain input is part of a certain output, the value of the input is not counted but only the value of the final output. The GDP count only the output currently produced (Dornbusch, 36). Thus, for example, the value excludes older houses but includes new house construction (Dornbusch, 36). Dornbusch et al. noted the following difficulties of GDP measurement (36-38): 1. GDP is unable to measure some of a territory’s outputs because they are not traded in the market. 2. GDP does not subtract anything for environmental pollution. Goods and services may have been produced but at high costs to the environment of the nation. 3. GDP does not factor the quality of goods or the improvements in the quality of goods. Baumol and Binder defined GDP as â€Å"a measure of the size of the economy† or the total amount it produces in a year and noted the following limitations of GDP as a measure (23, 90-91): 1. GDP is not a measure of a country’s well-being but, a t the same time, it was never intended to be one. 2. Only market activity is included in the GDP and this explains why African countries can survive on $ 5 per week. 3. International comparisons can be misleading if we use GDP because we are not comparing the same economic activities: many things that are counted in the GDP of the rich countries are not counted in the GDP of the poor countries. 4. GDP places no value on leisure. Baumol and Binder argued that as a country gets richer, its citizens acquire more leisure time and the value of the leisure goes up. 5. GDP can also overstate how a country is well-off because even the bads are counted in GDP accounting. According to Baumol and Binder, even disaster can bloat the GDP as houses or properties are reconstructed once a natural or man-made disaster strikes similar to the 9/11. Hall and Lieberman enumerated the following problems with regard to measuring the GDP (539-540): 1. GDP statistics can be inaccurate, especially among deve loping countries. 2. Many countries, especially developing economies have an underground economy. The underground economy includes hidden economic activity. The hidden economic activity can also include illegal economic activities, especially those involved in drugs, prostitution, many gambling activities, and those that seek to avoid taxes. 3. Many countries, especially the developing economies, have large areas where food is grown and consumed by farmers and many goods do not enter the market. 4. Household activities are also not included in GDP accounting. Parenting is not counted in the GDP unlike daycare programs. Takeouts are counted in the GDP but not homecooked food. Therapy is counted in the GDP but not talking to a friend. For Scott and Miles, there are at least two issues in using GDP as a measure. The first

Culture of India :: Ancient World Culture

It is not surprising that thinkers as diverse as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Mahatma Gandhi have found inspiration in The Bhagavad Gita, the great HINDU religious poem. At first glance, this statement must seem odd to you: after all, The Bhagavad Gita describes a momentary surcease in a vast battle in which brothers fight brothers in bloody, historical technicolor. The principal character, Arjuna, sits in a chariot in the midst of the mass of soldiers who wait -- surprisingly patiently -- as Arjuna looks into his conscience and questions his divine charioteer, Krishna. Krishna's temporary job as charioteer is by no means accidental: this moment before the heat and horror of battle was chosen as precisely the right time to reflect on the nature of duty and devotion. The Bhagavad Gita, then, becomes a record of Arjuna's questions and Krishna's provocative responses. You might ask: What does this single work, a strangely didactic addition to the epic Mahabharata, "say" about ANCIENT INDIA? What does this work "say" about modern India? Can a reading of The Bhagavad Gita help us today to "recreate" life in Indian societies some 25 centuries ago? Can a reading of The Bhagavad Gita "disclose" elements of Indian life? It is doubtful that Emerson read The Bhagavad Gita as a guide to the world of the Hindoos (as he would have spelled it). It is doubtful that he felt he "knew" India as a result of his reading, much as people (foolishly?) feel they know a country by reading a travel and tourism guide to that nation. Instead, Emerson responded to the great concepts and questions that The Bhagavad Gita explores: the notion that an individual human life is but part of a greater reality of which humans, likewise, are a part; the notion of the transitory nature of suffering and pain (not to mention pleasure); the valorizing of the spiritual, not the material, part of human nature.

Comparative Models of Counselling

A report that reflects on Person Centred Therapy and considers how this model could be incorporated alongside the core model of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in my current Counselling Practice. I reflected on Person-centred Therapy (PCT) as the comparative model because of the conflict that exists between this and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). The conflict is historical, political and from personal experience. In therapy twenty years ago I became frustrated with my counsellor’s person-centred approach. I challenged my counsellor to provide me with more support and help.I therefore had preconceived ideas of PCT which may be similar to stereotypical thinking of these models. It was excessively warm, completely non-directive and only reflected back to the client, which I found frustrating. I understand now it was because my coping style was externalised and I had no control over external events, which suited a more direct counselling approach. So, how would this influence my practice as a counsellor? In theoretical terms and in observed practice I appreciated the benefits of PCT for its empathetic understanding and for clients who require a non-directive approach to gain emotional awareness.Presenting issues that can be helped by PTS are bereavement, drug and alcohol issues, depression, panic and anxiety, eating difficulties, self-harm, childhood sexual abuse (Tolan and Wilkins, 2012). I have used the model affectively for bereavement and sexual abuse as an offer of a direction would have been inappropriate and incongruent at the time. My preconceptions of CBT were solution focused, challenging and that low intensity based interventions ignore the client’s past. I feel competent in using certain behavioural intervention in my practice and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns in sessions.CBT is a medical model and although we have been taught the disadvantages to diagnoses, CBT is seen as the treatment of choice for many presenting problems due to the amount of empirical evidence available. These are anxiety disorders, panic, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, PTSD, bulimia and depression as identified by NICE (NICE, 2008, Accessed online 27/06/201). This report reflects on the appropriate use of the models. Stereotypes have some element of truth, but at the same time, are not the truths. I wanted to understand the similarities and parallels while respecting the fact that, in practise, I use both models.I didn’t want to do a bit of each badly, but use a model in full at the appropriate time and understand my reason for doing so (Casemore, and Tudway, 2012). Both PCT and CBT are deeply rooted in the same philosophical underpinning of humanism, existentialism, and both are phenomenology particularly to the nature of suffering. However, there are differences in the understanding and interpretation of the philosophy. Both approaches view a person as continually seeking growth and self-actualisation. There are i ncompatible beliefs between the models. (Casemore, and Tudway, 2012).PCT observes that seeking growth and self-actualisation is a way of being and in itself therapeutic. Rogers’ professed that there were six necessary conditions for therapeutic growth that alone were sufficient to lead to a fully functioning person. The individual is the own expert who can determine their own journey of their reality and can heal themselves with the core, being the relationship itself. The structure of the self includes self-concept and introjected beliefs. PCT communicates acceptance of the client’s own experience and encourages then to identify alternate choices.It is a continual journey of self-awareness and knowledge, with the drive always towards growth (Mearns & Thorne, 2012). CBT views growth and self-actualisation as a shared goal of therapy to be reached with a set of tools, to be implemented in therapy. CBT’s view comes from Ellis who defines a person as irrational and rational. In CBT terms ‘dysfunctional beliefs’ are similar to ‘introjected beliefs’ and led to distortion in the self-concept. The irrational cause’s distress and rational directs the individual to fully functioning. CBT primary belief is self distortion and the process of cognitive dissonance.Interventions such as the ABCDE framework are used to challenge and dispute irrational thinking and are aimed at increasing client’s self-awareness and self-understanding. CBT sees the relationship as more collaborative and facilitates new learning. An individual’s construct of reality is dimensional and irrationality stops the client from changing. Therefore, a person’s drive is not always towards growth (Casemore, and Tudway, 2012). A similarity of both approaches is the understanding of self-worth and unconditional self-acceptance. The nature of suffering is seen the same. Humans are flawed, imperfect and we cause our own disturbance.Bo th see the client as the expert in the relationship. Authenticity is of great importance to both PCT and CBT as is the therapeutic relationship. It is the emphasis on the process of change, to become oneself, where the differences in two models lie (Castonguay, & Hill, 2012). From a PCT perspective a client discovers some hidden aspect of them self that they weren’t aware of previously and moves towards a greater degree of acceptance of self by being prized by the therapist (unconditional positive regard), have a sense of realness (genuineness) and listen to them self (empathy).A client moves towards seeing new meaning. These changes are characteristic of therapeutic movement. The client moves along a continuum from rigid structure to flow which can be seen in the seven stages of therapeutic change. Rogers’ term was ‘organismic experiencing’ which was interpersonal in the therapeutic relationship through unconditional positive regard and intrapersonal with in the client accepting a new experience into their awareness (Castonguay, & Hill, 2012). In PCT, the process of change there are different corrective experiences for a client.For me practising with a client group from a women’s refuge I use PCT and Rogers’ condition-of-worth. The incongruence between the self-concept and authentic self is evident due to the abuse. This creation of a false self is corrected with unconditional positive regard, empathy and genuineness. Process Theory is where, change in the experience of feelings and the recognition that the client is the creator of their own construct occurs. The therapeutic change has a developmental sequence.There is a change in the client’s manner of experiencing feelings and recognition of being the creator of their own constructs, accepting responsibility and in relating to others openly and freely. This is compatible with the condition of worth. A person moves with acceptance to a fully functioning person. The person’s overall ‘way of being’ is changed. Relating to a congruent therapist, the client learns to be open and congruent themselves (Castonguay, & Hill, 2012). Unblocking or Focusing is where the self-correcting, self-healing process of the organism is blocked.The person can’t refer inwardly, focus on feelings or articulate meaning. They have a rigid self-concept. Empathic listening within the therapeutic relationship opens the issue to re-examination and unblocks the person self-healing process. There is an interaction between the feeling and the attention the client brings to create a new meaning. This is Gendlin’s felt sense, an unexpected feeling of flow. The client becomes an active self-healer who has been felt heard and understood (Castonguay, & Hill, 2012).In practice building ‘Meaning Bridges’ – new understanding which identifying introjects imposed by others who imposed external systems of value has been paramount because of the external pressure that have be imposed through a close relationship. Internal opposing voices can be accepted, examined and resolved through compromise and collaborative solution. Until now, I saw this as CBT but can now see this as PCT with Rogers’s necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic change all that is needed for the process of change and this change occurs without engaging in cognitive process, but in the moment (Castonguay, & Hill, 2012).I am able to draw personal parallels from watching Rogers’ session with Gloria. Gloria wanted an answer from Rogers. In the session she found it for herself, even though she actively interpreted that he had helped her to the decision; even though he hadn’t. She makes the decision of honesty for herself. Although non-directive, Rogers’s session had a focused, this was of self-healing and self-direction. Refuting the belief that the person-centred way is only to reflect back to the client. The warmth from the counsellor is also part of the process of condition of worth.This helps me challenge my preconceived ideas and understand what is happening in practice. In practise, I am aware from a CBT perspective the therapeutic approach can teach clients new skills. The therapist is regarded as more of a coach. The client benefits from new skills and perspectives which facilitate the learning and have a sense of efficacy. I have used CBT to look at specific problem behaviours and conceptualise them as having cognitive, affective, behavioural and physiological elements each of which can have a legitimate target for intervention and can be check for validity (Castonguay, & Hill, 2012).The process of change occurs in practice as old ways are challenged through exposure exercise, behavioural experiments and cognitive restructuring techniques. Change occurs in the therapeutic setting or outside in a person everyday life. It may require repetition to produce a lasting effect and r educe maladapted patterns. This is where CBT and PCT are similar as this requires a strong therapeutic alliance, but CBT literature takes this as a given and may be a reason it is criticised. Clients are taught emotional regulation and basic functioning skills, such as problem-solving skills, breathing relaxation and active coping.Specific interventions are then used to motivate and foster the therapeutic relationship, such as cost benefit analysis, daily thought records, and in vivo exposure. Aligning client’s goals with interventions in a formulation develops the therapeutic alliance and collaborates with the client, with hypothesis-testing strategies used to undergo the process of change [Casemore, and Tudway, 2012). CBT is focused on corrective experiences and facilitates through interventions rather than challenging a client.It respects the importance of the therapeutic relationship and uses Rogers’ core conditions but does not see the conditions as sufficient. In -depth schema focused CBT takes the therapy to a deeper level and deals with past issues, than the low intensity offered by the NHS. Again my preconceptions are challenged for the benefit of my practice. I can see how the two models are not rivals, as Roger Casemore and Jeremy Tudway suggest in their book Person-centred Therapy and CBT, and that sibling as a metaphor works well (Casemore, and Tudway, 2012).For me, the therapeutic relationship and the advanced empathy required in PCT are important in my practise along with the core conditions in order to create change. Rogers’ believes interventions as wrong, from a philosophical point of view, as the client always having to lead the therapy. This is because Rogers sees a person as having limitless potential. For me, CBT in offering intervention and gentle coaching helps a client on their journey to self-healing and a seed can be planted and therapeutic change can happen outside the counselling session.I support the views not all humans have the same drive and there is an unconscious element to being rational or irrational. It is a more real idea and not as optimistic as Rogers. It is observation of this therapeutic change and this idea that supports the use of CBT in my practise (Casemore, and Tudway, 2012). The BACP ethical framework has been written with Rogers’ core conditions in mind. Therefore, PCT offers the client and the therapist the need to fulfil the principles of self-care, of being trustworthy and providing autonomy.As to the personal moral qualities the PCT requires the therapist to have advanced empathy. CBT has been criticised for focusing too much on the intervention and not being of beneficence. In CBT extra competence in the implementation of the intervention is required, so the criticism of the technique becoming the therapy cannot be applied . In writing this report and in my practise, I feel the difference are enough not to combine the models, but that each model can go into the same toolkit and used separately in the same session with a client.With the collaborative element in mind and further reading I am interested in the approach by Mick Cooper and John McLeod. The pluralistic perspective which believes individual clients would â€Å"benefit from different therapeutic methods† used at â€Å"different points in time†. Therapist would â€Å"work collaboratively† with clients. â€Å"Help them identify what they want from therapy† and how this can be achieved. It leaves the question of the process of therapy integration in practice open for debate. (Cooper, and McLeod, 2010, Assessed Online26/06/13).

Essay about Psychological Effects of Sexual Assault

Psychological Effects of Sexual Assault Sexual assault is a term that is used interchangeably with the word rape. The decision on whether or not to use the term rape or sexual assault is made by a state’s jurisdiction. Sexual assault is more readily used in an attempt to be more gender neutral (National Victim Center). Sexual assault can be most easily described as forced or unconsentual sexual intercourse. The individual that is performing these acts on the victim may either be a stranger or an acquaintance. In 1994, 64.2 percent of all rapes were committed by someone the offender had previously known (Ringel, 1997). Regardless, this type of crime can have extreme effects on the victim. Sexual assault is a traumatic event†¦show more content†¦They feel as though there is no one that can help them and that they are alone. This phase â€Å"may be expressed several hours or even days after the crime† (Bard and Sangrey, 1979, pg. 35). In the second phase, called the recoil stage, the victim struggl es â€Å"to adapt to the violation and tries to reintegrate their fragmented selves† (Bard and Sangrey, 1979, pg. 40). During this phase, the victim tries to recover. This phase is very complex and deals with a lot of issues and emotions. The victim often faces extreme fear and anxiety. They become fearful of their safety, as well as anxious in their surrounding environment. They are afraid of the person that has violated them as well as fearful of being alone. They also may â€Å"fear the medical, legal, or social consequences of the crime† (CASA House). During this phase, the victim experiences sadness and depression, as well as low self-esteem. Along with this phase comes anger. The victim either becomes angry with the person who defiled them or they may turn against themselves. (Bard and Sangrey, 1979, pg. 45). The victim has a sense of guilt and blame. They often ask themselves â€Å"why did I go there by myself?† or â€Å"why didn’t I fight back ha rder?† During this phase, the victim may also suffer from mood swings (Bard and Sangrey, 1979, pg. 46). They may go from happiness to sudden sadness, or from rage to despair. The third and final phase is called the reorganization phase; the victim becomes â€Å"reorganized over time andShow MoreRelatedThe Long Term Psychological Effects Associated with Sexual Assault959 Words   |  4 PagesThe long term psychological effects associated with sexual assault includes, depression, substance use, anxiety, PTSD, and decreased self esteem (Foa Riggs, 1993; Resick, 1993). The authors of this article supports current literature which proposes that African American children receives inadequate or inappropriate sexuality socialization and sexual abuse prevention in their cultures and families which may affect their disclosure of sexual assault in adulthood (Washington, 2001;Wyatt, 1992). Comaz-DiazRead More Sexual Assault Among Women In the United States Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Assault Among Women In the United States Sexual Assault described in technical terms is defined as any sort of sexual activity between two or more people in which one of the people involved is involved against his or her will. (3) The description of against his or her will extends to varying degrees of aggression, ranging from indirect pressure to a direct physical attack. According to the Crime Victim Research and Treatment Center 1.3 adult women are sexually assaulted in theRead MoreSexual Assault Essay examples1113 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Assault described in technical terms is defined as any sort of sexual activity between two or more people in which one of the people involved is involved against his or her will. (3) The description of against his or her will extends to varying degrees of aggression, ranging from indirect pressure to a direct physical attack. While sexual assaults are associated with the crime of rape, it may cover assaults which would not be considered rape. What constitutes a sexual assault is determinedRead MoreTheme Of Abuse In The Handmaids Tale1196 Words   |  5 Pageswomen too face varied kinds of abuses that include psychological, sexual, and financial abuse. Psychological abuse is a wide categorization of abuse that includes actions that harm a woman although she is not being physically assaulted; this large set includes both verbal and emotional abuse and has lasting effects. The first kind of abuse within this subset being explored is verbal abuse, which then can lead to lasting emotional and psychological issues. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Janine is surroundedRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Assault On College Campuses1610 Words   |  7 PagesA common worry of female freshman is the threat of sexual assault victimization on her college campus. Although the emotional treatment of sexual victimization is prevalent on campuses nationwide, research has neglected to explore the effect the assault has on academic performance (Faravelli, Guigni, Salvatori, Ricci, 2004). Can being sexually victimized within the first or second semester of a female’s freshman year of college negatively impact academic performance? Current research has shownRead MoreSexual Assault And Its Effects On Society1389 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Sexual assault is something that can affect people emotionally, physically, psychosocially, psychologically, and even spiritually. As often as it occurs in society, the effects that sexual assault can have on an individual are all relatively similar. Sexual assault is any sort of sexually-based action in which one or more participants have not given consent. Often times, people refer to sexual assault as simply rape, however there are other dimensions to sexual assault which can includeRead More Female Sex Offenders: Perception is Not Reality1640 Words   |  7 Pagessex offenders capable of committing such acts have serious psychiatric and psychological problems. In comparison, research indicates male sex offenders are more callous, more antisocial, and promiscuous, involved in the criminal justice system, and have more victims (Miccio-Fenseca, 2012, slide 7). The consensus is that men commit their acts for sexual pleasure while women commit their acts due to psychiatric and psycho logical problems. Law enforcement, juries, and judges tend to empathize more whenRead MoreThe Problem Of Sexual Assault1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthe victim. Sexual assault is a crime that is very common, yet the punishment perpetrators receive is not as harsh as it needs to be to reduce the occurrence of these crimes. Laws concerning sexual crimes have been edited over decades to be stricter however, sex offenders typically receive little or no punishment. Sexual Assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient (â€Å"Sexual Assault†). Victims of sexual assault are often blamedRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Assault And Rape On The Mind, Body, And Spirit1393 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many short and long term effects of sexual assault and rape that affect the mind, body, and spirit. Many survivors experience one or more of these effects and they are not mutually exclusive. Many people who go through tr aumatic events may find thats it can take some time to re-adjust and cope for a period of time after the event. The residual mental, physical and spiritual effect of sexual assault and rape can permeate the daily lives of survivors,which makes it difficult to heal. ForRead MoreSexual Assault And Its Effects On College Campus1090 Words   |  5 PagesSexual assault is something that is increasingly common on college campus’, 1 in 4 women are assaulted at some point during their university career. Some might say â€Å"are you serious? That’s some feminist propaganda!† But this is the truth, and is the reality of universities across the US and beyond. When you see a promotional video about Harvard University, they don’t show you the statistics of sexual assault/misconduct. They show you an idealized view of university, they want to show you how you